本周大作文预测新鲜出炉🔥 可参考日期：11月15日-21日
1.题目及其大意
Some people think that governments should do more to make their citizens have a healthy diet.
Others, however, believe that individuals should be responsible for their own diet and health.
Discuss both views and give your own opinions.
2.思路提纲
3. 高分范文示例
It is argued that a pivotal part of good governance is leaders ensuring public health through policies on diet and fitness, but others say no authority should intervene in people’s personal affairs when it comes to their well-being. I believe the authorities and citizens working together would be favorable in long term.
On the one hand, according to some groups, taking responsibility for individuals’ health should be based on individual preference. Through self-awareness, only men and women themselves can assess their condition round-the-clock, monitor their habits, and modify their lifestyles for the better or worse. It is their lives and free will, and no authority should interfere or force them to do something for their heath. In terms of diet and fitness, adults know their limits in the food they consume, and the extent of activities their bodies can take to avoid injury. After all, they will be the ones to suffer if they neglect their physical state.
On the other hand, others argue that the state should be active by having health policies accessible to its constituents. Countries have their respective health departments that have the machinery and reach to design health campaigns with utmost persistence and consistence, unlike individuals. For instance, they can raise health awareness through various media and social events, offer health subsidies, or even enact penalties for products promoting unhealthy diet. Their authority can create lasting impact, change citizens’ minds, and even foster a health-conscious culture starting from the young generation all because a governing body is in earnest toward public health.
In conclusion, I still deem that the governments’ power and far-reaching influence, and citizens' determination to keep their health robust are necessary to successfully solve health crises and rally support to healthy diet and lifestyle.
Word count: 292
4. 高分词汇或表达
(1) pivotal part 关键部分
(2) good governance 善政
(3) intervene in 介入
(4) personal affairs个人事务
(5) self-awareness 自我意识
(6) vitality. 活力
(7) round-the-clock 24小时
(8) individual preference. 个人偏好
(9) diet and fitness 饮食和健身
(10) constituents 成分
(11) machinery 机械
(12) campaigns 活动
(13) utmost persistence and consistency. 最大的坚持和一致性
(14) Foster 培养
(15) health-conscious culture 注重健康的文化
(16) in earnest 认真
(17) far-reaching influence, 影响深远
(18) robust 强大的
(19) rally 集会
(20) raise health awareness 提高健康意识
(21) enact 制定
1、题目及其大意
Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
2、思路提纲
3、高分范文示例
Nowadays, varying views with regard to the root of transgressions have been topics of heated debates. Some individuals claim that cases of felony are often committed by persons who are innately immoral, while others concur that external factors are to blame. I side with the latter.
On the one hand, it is believed that certain people are naturally predisposed to commit a crime. This is primarily due to their hereditary psychological conditions. Psychopathy, for instance, is often classified as genetically transferable. Research suggests that this type of mental illness can run in families, causing them to act violently and break the law repetitively. Although we do not fully understand what causes mental illness and how this nature influences people to engage in immoral acts, it can be surmised that being a criminal can be an inborn characteristic.
On the other hand, others argue that although the above feels true for many, disadvantaged backgrounds such as poverty seem more believable. Taking a look at the most destitute communities worldwide; these are often the areas where criminal behaviors flourish. The people who live here cannot even eat three meals a day, so they are desperate and forced to be atrocious for the sake of survival. In such states of despair, they tend to put themselves first and ignore the law, leading them to criminal works eventually.
In conclusion, although certain unlawful behaviors may result from innately despicable qualities, I am still convinced that most crime cases the society faces today are brought by various social circumstances among which impoverishment is the main culprit.
Word count: 258
4、高分词汇或表达
1. varying views 不同的观点
2. heated debates激烈的辩论
3. cases of felony 重罪案件
4. innately immoral天赋的不道德的
5. concur vi. 同意；互助；同时发生；共同作用
6. naturally predisposed to commit a crime天生倾向于犯罪
7. hereditary psychological conditions遗传性心理状况
8. classified as genetically transferable被归类为可遗传转移的
9. act violently and break the law repetitively采取暴力行为，重复违法
10. to engage in immoral acts从事不道德的行为
11. it can be surmised它可以被推测
12. inborn characteristic先天特征
13. the most destitute communities 最贫困的社区
14. Flourish vi. 挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃
15. desperate and forced to be atrocious 绝望，被迫得残暴
16. for the sake of survival为了生存
17. In such states of despair在这种绝望的状态下
18. unlawful behaviors 非法行为
19. innately despicable qualities近乎卑鄙的品质
20. main culprit 首犯，主犯
1、题目及其大意
Most countries believe that international tourism have harmful effects. Why do they think so? How to change their views?
2、思路提纲
3、高分范文示例
Nowadays, an increasing number of nations around the world argue that foreign travel has detrimental effects. Several reasons justify this view, but various strategies can be adopted to change these perceptions.
One reason for the belief that international tourism is harmful is its damaging impact on the environment. It is undeniable that when a large numbers of visitors travel using various forms of transportation, such as trains, subways, buses, airplanes, and private cars, pollution levels increase, which harms wildlife and degrades ecosystems. Another obvious factor is related to cultural erosion. Host countries often aim to cater to the tastes of foreign visitors to boost their profits, offering foreign cuisines, foreign entertainment, and more. These practices can surely overshadow local traditions, ultimately weakening cultural heritage.
Fortunately, there are effective ways to encourage those countries to alter their views on global tourism. One effective method is promoting eco-friendly travel. In particular, companies and governments in tourist destinations like the Philippines or Maldives should find ways to reduce their carbon footprint. For instance, limiting the number of tourists at popular attractions or regulating private vehicle use can help decrease carbon emissions. Another approach is cultural education. Tourists should be made aware of the unique cultures present in the countries they visit. This can be achieved if tour operators and guides are well-versed in local traditions and effectively encourage travelers to respect local customs.
In conclusion, although cross-border tourism may no doubt contribute to several environmental and cultural challenges, such as pollution and cultural loss, these can be addressed through sustainable practices and cultural education.
Word count: 261
4、高分词汇或表达
Vocabularies and expressions:
1. detrimental effects: 有害影响。
2. various strategies can be adopted to change these perceptions: 可以采取各种策略来改变这些看法。
3. damaging impact: 破坏性影响。
4. degrades ecosystems: 破坏生态系统。
5. cultural erosion: 文化侵蚀。
6. aim to cater to: 旨在迎合。
7. One reason for the belief that: 人们认为的一个原因是。
8. It is undeniable that: 不可否认的是。
9. Host countries: 接待国家。
10. boost their profits: 增加他们的利润。
11. carbon footprint: 碳足迹。
12. regulating private vehicle use: 管控私人车辆使用。
13. overshadow local traditions: 掩盖本地传统。
14. ultimately weakening cultural heritage: 最终削弱文化遗产。
15. alter their views: 改变他们的看法。
16. eco-friendly travel: 环保旅行。
17. are well-versed in local traditions: 精通当地传统。
18. cross-border tourism: 跨境旅游。
19. sustainable practices: 可持续的做法。
20. One effective method is: 一个有效的方法是。
21. Another approach is: 另一种方法是。
22. be made aware of: 让人们意识到。
